Culture & People
Experience the heart of Polynesia through Samoa's rich traditions, warm hospitality, and vibrant cultural heritage
Fa'a Samoa - The Samoan Way
Fa'a Samoa encompasses the traditional Samoan way of life, emphasizing family (aiga), respect for elders, and community harmony. This cultural foundation remains strong in modern Samoa, guiding social interactions and daily life.
Aiga (Family)
Extended family is the cornerstone of Samoan society, with strong bonds and mutual support systems as explained in our traditions guide.
Matai System
Traditional chiefs (matai) lead families and communities, preserving ancient governance structures.
Village Life
Community cooperation and collective decision-making are central to Samoan village organization.
Traditions & Customs
Traditional Dress
The lavalava (wraparound skirt) is worn by both men and women. For special occasions, women wear the puletasi while men don the formal ie faitaga.
Learn more about traditional clothing and ceremonial dress in Samoan culture.
Ceremonies & Rituals
Samoan life is marked by important ceremonies including 'ava (kava) ceremonies, traditional weddings, and cultural festivals that strengthen community bonds.
Language
Samoa has two official languages: Samoan (Gagana Samoa) and English. The Samoan language is a Polynesian language rich in cultural meaning and poetic expression.
Learn essential phrases and pronunciation in our Samoan dictionary.
Learn MoreTraditional Arts
Samoan artistic traditions include fine mat weaving (ie toga), siapo (bark cloth), wood carving, and tattooing (tatau) - the origin of the English word "tattoo".
Discover ArtsFestivals & Events
Teuila Festival
Samoa's premier cultural festival held annually in September, featuring traditional dancing, music, crafts, and food competitions.
When: September
Duration: One week
Samoa Cultural Village
Year-round cultural performances and demonstrations showcasing traditional Samoan life, crafts, and customs.
When: Year-round
Location: Apia, Upolu
White Sunday
Special day dedicated to children (second Sunday in October) where families gather for church services and celebrations.
When: October
Significance: Children's Day
Food & Cuisine
Samoan cuisine blends Polynesian traditions with influences from Asia and Europe. Fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and root vegetables form the foundation of local dishes.
Traditional Dishes
Discover authentic flavors including umu (earth oven) feasts, palusami, and fresh oka.
Local Ingredients
Fresh coconut, taro, breadfruit, and tropical fruits feature prominently in traditional Samoan cooking.